NV, Active, 2018, 11/16/2019| CA, Active, 1982, 11/04/2019
McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific LL.M - Master of Laws, 1984| McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific JD - Juris Doctor, 1982| Saint Mary's College of California Bachelor of Science (BS),, 1979| St. Mary's College N/A , N/A