AZ, Inactive , 2013, 11/29/2019| WA, Active, 1980, 12/05/2019
Institute for Conflict Management Mediation Certificate, 2005| National Institute for Trial Advocacy Skills Advanced Skills, 1986| National Institute for Trial Advocacy N/A , 1981| University of San Diego JD - Juris Doctor, 1980| University of Washington BA - Bachelor of Arts, 1977